Judges and legal experts in Bosnia and Herzegovina discuss the role of artificial intelligence in the judiciary

(Patria) - A specialized professional workshop, held in Trebinje on August 28 and 29, gathered judges, legal experts, and staff from judicial practice departments from across Bosnia and Herzegovina to discuss the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the work of the judiciary. The training was designed to strengthen the institutional readiness and capacities of the judiciary, focusing on both the opportunities and challenges of applying artificial intelligence in the context of judicial practice and European human rights standards.

The workshop presented the basics of artificial intelligence, including fundamental concepts, machine learning, and various types of AI systems relevant to the judiciary. A thorough insight into the application of technologies was provided, emphasizing the importance of responsible and ethical use.

The workshop also included a detailed analysis of comparative practices, with a special focus on the Court of Cassation in Paris. An expert in data processing and protection presented the conclusions of pilot initiatives from France and other European legal systems, highlighting successful examples as well as challenges in integrating artificial intelligence into the judiciary. Through discussions, the use of AI systems for analyzing case law was also considered, as well as the potential for promoting consistency, transparency, and open justice.

This training will help develop a roadmap for the responsible application of AI systems in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian judiciary, including steps to strengthen institutional resilience, training, pilot testing, and defining standards for continuous monitoring.

Through a better understanding of the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence, this training contributes to ongoing efforts to assist the judiciary of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the consistent and effective application of European human rights standards. In light of new and growing digital and operational challenges, these initiatives are crucial for strengthening justice, transparency, and the rule of law.

The Council of Europe's Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence is the first legally binding international treaty in this field. Open for signature from September 5, 2024, the Convention establishes common standards to ensure respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in the application of artificial intelligence.